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miRNA Target Validation Grant Winners

Synthetic miRNA Target GoClone Reporters Experimental Data

Synthetic miRNA targets respond more strongly than endogenous 3’UTR targets and can be used as positive controls

The response of a synthetic element to the appropriate miRNA was measured in HT-1080 or HeLa cells for a number of popular miRNAs. Briefly, 100ng of an individual reporter construct was co-transfected in triplicate with either a microRNA mimic or a non-targeting at a final concentration ranging from 20-50nM. The average luminescence was calculated for mimic replicates and was then divided by the average for non-targeting control replicates. For a particular cell-line, a strongly-repressed human 3′UTR target is displayed alongside the represssion observed for the synthetic target as the log2 ratio of mimic to non-targeting control signal.


Synthetic 3’UTR GoClones as biosensors for endogenous miRNAs

The level of endogenous miRNA in the cell (x-axis) is inversely correlated with knockdown of the synthetic target reporter fusion in the presence of a miRNA mimic. Low knockdown suggests that the cell line expresses high levels of a miRNA, indicating that a miRNA inhibitor may be more effective in that cell line. Here, we compared the level of knockdown observed in HeLa cells for 9 synthetic miRNA target reporters previously tested for microRNA abundance in HeLa as detected by oligonucleotide microarrays (Barad et al. Genome Research 2004 14:2486-2494). The Pearson’s correlation coefficient for these data was R=0.66.